Search results for " 65R32"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Geodesic ray transform with matrix weights for piecewise constant functions

2019

We show injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform on piecewise constant functions when the transform is weighted by a continuous matrix weight. The manifold is assumed to be compact and nontrapping of any dimension, and in dimension three and higher we assume a foliation condition. We make no assumption regarding conjugate points or differentiability of the weight. This extends recent results for unweighted transforms.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry44A12 65R32 53A99GeodesicGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisConjugate pointsmatrix weight01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatManifoldFoliation010101 applied mathematicsMatrix (mathematics)geodesic ray transformDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Dimension (vector space)FOS: MathematicsPiecewiseConstant function0101 mathematicsintegral geometryMathematics
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Torus computed tomography

2020

We present a new computed tomography (CT) method for inverting the Radon transform in 2D. The idea relies on the geometry of the flat torus, hence we call the new method Torus CT. We prove new inversion formulas for integrable functions, solve a minimization problem associated to Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev spaces and prove that the solution operator provides an admissible regularization strategy with a quantitative stability estimate. This regularization is a simple post-processing low-pass filter for the Fourier series of a phantom. We also study the adjoint and the normal operator of the X-ray transform on the flat torus. The X-ray transform is unitary on the flat torus. We have i…

Physics::Medical PhysicsComputed tomography01 natural sciencesFourier'n sarjatintegraalilaskentamedicineFOS: MathematicstietokonetomografiaMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsFlat torusFourier seriesRadon transformPhysicsmedicine.diagnostic_testRadon transformApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisTorusNumerical Analysis (math.NA)65R10 65R32 44A12 42B05 46F12Fourier seriesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)regularizationMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicssovellettu matematiikkaRegularization (physics)numeerinen analyysiX-ray tomography
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Optimal recovery of a radiating source with multiple frequencies along one line

2020

We study an inverse problem where an unknown radiating source is observed with collimated detectors along a single line and the medium has a known attenuation. The research is motivated by applications in SPECT and beam hardening. If measurements are carried out with frequencies ranging in an open set, we show that the source density is uniquely determined by these measurements up to averaging over levelsets of the integrated attenuation. This leads to a generalized Laplace transform. We also discuss some numerical approaches and demonstrate the results with several examples.

attenuated Radon transformMultispectralRAYUniqueness theorem01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmat44A10 (Primary) 65R32 44A60 46N40 65Z05 (Secondary)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicine111 MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricstietokonetomografiaPharmacology (medical)INVERSIONnuclear medicineBeam hardeningPhysicsLaplace transformDetectorNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Inverse problemuniqueness theoremFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMultiplicative system theoremkuvantaminensovellettu matematiikkaModeling and SimulationSPECTLine (geometry)numeerinen analyysipositroniemissiotomografiaemission computed tomographyAttenuated Radon transformEmission computed tomographyControl and OptimizationLaplace transformmultispectralOpen setCollimated light03 medical and health sciencesnuclear medicine.multiplicative system theoremFOS: Mathematicsinverse source problemMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsAttenuation010102 general mathematicsInverse source problemRangingComputational physicsTENSOR TOMOGRAPHYPETbeam hardeningNuclear MedicineAnalysis
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